The role of international humanitarian law in protecting women during armed conflict

Abstract

This research aims to shed light on the suffering of women during armed conflicts and provide a comprehensive overview of the general rules for their protection under international humanitarian law. The research reviews the rules for the protection of women as combatants and civilians, as well as the special protection for pregnant and breastfeeding women. A descriptive approach will be used to achieve these goals. The research findings indicate that international humanitarian law, represented by the Geneva Conventions, emphasizes the importance of protecting women during armed conflicts by providing special rules that protect them from violations. The Geneva Conventions also highlight the need to provide special facilities for female prisoners, and the need to take strict measures to criminalize violations, especially violence. We highlight a set of important recommendations, including: strengthening domestic and international laws to protect women during conflicts, establishing special safety zones, and providing specialized healthcare for pregnant women and mothers of children. Finally, it is important to raise awareness and educate about women's rights in conflicts at all levels.